Everything You Need To Know About The 50/30/20 Budget

The 50/30/20 Budget is a pretty popular budgeting method that is extremely easy to use and understand, and can really help you take control of your finances. 

Senator Elizabeth Warren popularized it in her book All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan.

What Is the 50/30/20 Budget Plan?

The 50/30/20 budget is a flexible budgeting method that specifically divides your budget into three increments: 50% for necessities, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings.

Here, you see that half the portion of your income goes to expenses like rent, grocery shopping, student loans, and other debt payments.

You are also allocated spending money equal to 30% for more personal but non-essential uses. This could be clothes shopping, eating at restaurants, or maintaining streaming subscriptions. 

The remaining 20% are deposits made to your savings account.

Confused?

Let’s break it down.

You take your post-tax income and divide it into three categories based on these percentages.

If you already know how much you get paid each month, this customized 50/30/20 Budgeting Calculator will tell you exactly how much money you need to allocate to each category so you can get started on your budget.

50/30/20 Budget Calculator



 

The Key Principles of the 50/30/20 Budgeting Method

The 50/30/20 method is based on the following fundamental principles:

  • 50% of your income goes towards essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, and transportation. These are the non-negotiable costs that you must cover each month.
  • 30% of your income is allocated to discretionary spending, which includes entertainment, dining out, travel, and other non-essential purchases. This category allows you to enjoy life's pleasures while still being mindful of your budget. Living on a budget doesn't mean you never get to spend money on "fun stuff"; you need to keep it within your budget. 
  • 20% of your income is dedicated to savings and debt repayment. This portion helps you build a financial cushion for unexpected expenses, emergencies, and long-term goals, such as retirement or a down payment on a house. 
Feeling overwhelmed by your finances? Our simple, printable budget planner makes it easy to track where every dollar goes. Download it free now!

 

The Benefits of the 50/30/20 Budgeting Method

By following the 50/30/20 method, you can enjoy several benefits, including:

  • Financial Stability: By prioritizing essential expenses and maintaining a balanced approach to spending, you can reduce financial stress and ensure that your basic needs are consistently met.
  • Reduced Stress: When you have a clear plan for your money, you can worry less about unexpected expenses or overspending. This can lead to improved mental health and overall well-being.
  • Achieving Long-Term Financial Goals: The 10% allocated to savings and debt repayment can help you make progress towards your financial goals, such as building an emergency fund, paying off debt, or saving for retirement.

Implementing the 50/30/20 Budgeting Method

To successfully implement the 50/30/20 method, here are the following tips:

  • Track Your Expenses: Keep a record of where your money goes each month to ensure that you stick to your budget and allocate funds appropriately.
  • Prioritize Needs Over Wants: When making purchasing decisions, ask yourself whether an expense is a genuine need or just a want. This can help you focus on your essential expenses and avoid overspending in the discretionary category.
  • Adjust Your Spending Habits As Needed: Be willing to adjust your spending habits as your financial situation or priorities change.
  • Review Regularly: Regularly review your budget and make necessary tweaks to ensure it remains effective and relevant.

Read More: